To build a powered 1903 Wright Flyer aircraft. | |
To improve the stability and controllability of the craft while maintaining its external configuration by utilizing modern wind tunnel test data not previously available for the 1903 configuration. | |
To fly the aircraft and record flight on video tape. | |
To prepare technical papers on various aspects of the project and present them at Section meetings. | |
Basic construction materials will be wood and fabric, like the original. | |
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Project will be financed from insurance proceeds received by the Section for loss of the Flyer in the San Diego Museum fire. | |
Project history will be recorded in writing and video as activity proceeds as part of the educational function of the project. | |
A suitable modern engine will be used with higher power available than the original. |
ADVANTAGES:
The project will commemorate the genius of the Wrights by making
available new technical details of aerodynamic and control effects, which have not
received such professional scrutiny in the past. The 1903 Wright Flyer project will
provide both fun and professional challenge to the members, some of whom may not
otherwise be active in the L. A. Section. The project will provide a singular,
tangible, working goal around which to build a more active Section membership.
SKILLS NEEDED:
A wide variety of skills were needed for the Wright Flyer Project,
ranging from analysis, design, construction and testing, to purchasing, historical,
photography, record-keeping, facilities and business. AIAA retirees with a yen for
building a vintage aircraft found this project particularly satisfying.
Since it was - and still is - a "labor of love", the "requirements" for team members called for a commitment to be active i.e. devote some time each week: Design, aerodynamics, controls, propulsion, propellers, wood, fabric, rigging, testing, structures, weight, construction, carpentry, planning, administrative, historical, literature, publicity, photography, publications, business operations.
PURPOSE:
The purpose of the Wright Flyer Project is to clarify and commemorate what
the Wright Brothers did by generating a complete body of experimental data and
analyses which describe the characteristics of the first successful piloted airplane.
It is odd but true that little definitive aerodynamic data exists on the 1903 Wright
Flyer configuration, other than the notes of the Wrights themselves. Prior to this
project, no wind tunnel test data for the complete 1903 Flyer configuration were
available to describe its flight characteristics in technical terms.
The Wright Flyer Project consists of two phases: (a) the Data Acquisition Phase, which involves generating wind tunnel test data for the 1903 Wright Flyer configuration, first using wind tunnel models - one a 1/6 scale flexible model and the other a 1/8 scale steel model, then building a non-flying full-scale replica for testing in a full scale wind tunnel ; (a 1/8 scale radio controlled model has also been fabricated and flown) and (b) the Flight Phase, which involves building a flyable, full-scale replica of the airplane, recreating the flights of December 17, 1903 and recording them on video tape.
Copyright © 1996-2001, AIAA Wright Flyer Project, all rights reserved.